Plan for Functionality
Start by identifying how you want to use the garden. Will it be for relaxing, entertaining, growing vegetables, or all three? This will help you decide on features like patios, seating areas, or raised beds.
Assess Sunlight and Shade
Observe how sunlight moves across your garden throughout the day. Different plants have different sunlight needs, so this will help you determine where to plant what.
Choose a Focal Point
Adding a focal point, like a fountain, sculpture, or a standout plant, gives the eye a place to land and creates a sense of harmony. It can also add structure and character to the space.
Consider Layers and Depth
Layer plants of varying heights for depth and dimension. Place taller plants at the back or center and lower plants in the front to create a rich, dynamic look.
Think About Seasonality
Plan for year-round interest by choosing plants that bloom or have colorful foliage in different seasons. Evergreens, grasses, and plants with winter berries can keep your garden looking vibrant even in the colder months.
Incorporate Paths and Walkways
Paths help guide movement through the garden and prevent wear on your lawn. Use materials like stone, gravel, or wood, depending on the style you’re going for.
Mix Textures and Colors
Combine plants with different leaf shapes, colors, and textures for a visually engaging garden. Experiment with complementary colors and contrasting textures for a balanced, lush look.
Add Vertical Interest
Make use of vertical space with climbing plants, trellises, or vertical planters. This is especially useful in small gardens, as it maximizes space and adds visual height.
Create Cozy Seating Areas
Designate a quiet nook or seating area where you can relax and enjoy the space. Consider seating options that blend well with your garden’s theme, such as a rustic bench or modern patio chairs.
Incorporate Wildlife-Friendly Features
Attract beneficial wildlife by adding bird feeders, bee-friendly plants, or a small pond. This not only helps the environment but also creates a lively, vibrant garden atmosphere.